Glutathione 1500mg Research Peptide: The Master Antioxidant for Oxidative Stress & Cellular Repair Studies
If your research investigates oxidative stress, detoxification pathways, or cellular protection mechanisms, Glutathione 1500mg research peptide offers a precisely defined and extensively validated synthetic tool. Glutathione (GSH) is a naturally occurring tripeptide composed of glutamic acid, cysteine, and glycine that functions as the body’s primary endogenous antioxidant. It plays a crucial role in all major physiological processes by supplying antioxidant defences through participating in cellular redox reactions.
With a molecular formula of C₁₀H₁₇N₃O₆S and a molecular weight of 307.33 g/mol, this 1500 mg research-grade compound is supplied in lyophilised form with ≥99% purity (HPLC-verified) and a full Certificate of Analysis (COA). This makes Glutathione 1500mg research peptide an invaluable tool for laboratories investigating antioxidant biology, detoxification, neurodegenerative disorders, metabolic diseases, and cellular protection pathways.
At Chinese Grey Peptides, we supply high‑purity Glutathione 1500mg research peptide to research institutions and wholesale buyers across the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Spain, Sweden, Italy, and the USA. Every batch is lyophilised, HPLC‑verified to ≥99% purity, and accompanied by a Certificate of Analysis (COA), ensuring your investigations into oxidative stress and cellular protection begin with uncompromising quality.
What Is Glutathione and How Does It Work?
To fully appreciate the research potential of Glutathione 1500mg research peptide, it is essential to understand its biochemical structure, its role as the master antioxidant, and the mechanisms by which it exerts its protective effects.
The Naturally Occurring Tripeptide
Glutathione is a small peptide composed of three amino acids: glutamic acid, cysteine, and glycine (γ-Glu-Cys-Gly). It exists in two forms: the reduced form (GSH) and the oxidised form (GSSG). The balance between these forms is a critical indicator of cellular oxidative status. The tripeptide possesses two key structural features: a nucleophilic sulfur atom (from the cysteine residue) that allows it to serve as a critical antioxidant and anti-electrophile, and a γ-glutamyl isopeptide bond that allows it to translocate throughout the systemic circulation without being degraded.
Mechanism of Action: Antioxidant Defence and Cellular Protection
The biological activity of Glutathione 1500mg research peptide is mediated through several intersecting mechanisms:
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Direct Free Radical Scavenging: GSH can act directly as an antioxidant to protect cells against free radicals and pro-oxidants. It neutralises reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive nitrogen species (RNS) by donating electrons.
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Cofactor for Antioxidant Enzymes: GSH serves as a cofactor for key antioxidant and detoxification enzymes, including glutathione peroxidases, glutathione S-transferases, and glyoxalases. These enzymes catalyse the reduction of peroxides and the conjugation of toxic compounds.
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Detoxification of Xenobiotics: The nucleophilic sulfur atom of the cysteinyl residue can readily react with toxic electrophiles, either spontaneously or via GST-mediated catalysis, preventing the reaction of electrophiles with proteins, DNA, or lipids.
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Maintenance of Cellular Redox Balance: GSH maintains thiol redox status and restores oxidised enzymes, protecting protein thiols from crosslinking and oxidation.
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Regeneration of Other Antioxidants: GSH regenerates other antioxidants such as vitamins C and E.
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Regulation of the Cell Cycle and Immune Function: GSH participates in regulating the cell cycle, storing cysteine, and modulating immune responses.
Key Research Applications for Glutathione 1500mg
Glutathione 1500mg research peptide is a versatile tool with applications spanning several domains of biomedical research.
1. Oxidative Stress & Antioxidant Research
As the body’s primary endogenous antioxidant, glutathione is essential for studying oxidative stress mechanisms. Research applications include:
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ROS and RNS Neutralisation: Investigating how GSH directly scavenges reactive oxygen and nitrogen species.
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Lipid Peroxidation Studies: Exploring the role of GSH in reducing lipid peroxides and protecting cell membranes.
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Redox Balance: Studying the GSH/GSSG ratio as a critical indicator of cellular oxidative status.
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Antioxidant Network: Investigating how GSH regenerates other antioxidants such as vitamins C and E.
2. Detoxification & Liver Research
Glutathione plays a central role in detoxification processes. Research has demonstrated:
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Phase II Metabolism: GSH is central to glutathione S-transferase activity and phase II metabolism.
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Liver Detoxification: Glutathione plays a crucial role in liver detoxification processes, making it important for maintaining cellular health and preventing damage from environmental pollutants.
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Xenobiotic Conjugation: GSH conjugates with toxins and other harmful compounds to facilitate their excretion from the body.
3. Neurodegenerative Disease Research
GSH depletion is implicated in neurodegenerative conditions. Research has shown:
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Brain GSH and Cognitive Performance: Higher brain GSH levels are associated with better working memory, episodic memory, and visuospatial processing in older adults.
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Neurodegenerative Disorders: Glutathione levels are often depleted in conditions such as Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s disease.
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Neuroprotection: GSH is integral to the cerebral antioxidant defence system and essential for maintaining redox homeostasis and neuronal health.
4. Metabolic & Diabetes Research
GSH deficiency is a hallmark of metabolic disorders:
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Type 2 Diabetes: GSH deficiency contributes to oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, inflammation, and progressive organ damage in T2DM.
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Insulin Sensitivity: GSH augmentation has been linked to improved insulin sensitivity and reduced oxidative damage.
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Metabolic Regulation: Glutathione influences various metabolic pathways and insulin sensitivity.
5. Immunology & Cellular Protection Research
GSH is critical for immune function:
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NK Cell-Mediated Immunity: Glutathione is critical for NK cell-mediated immunity and supports interleukin-15 signalling.
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Immune Cell Function: Glutathione modulates the activity of lymphocytes and macrophages, enhancing the immune response to infections and inflammation.
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Cellular Protection: GSH protects cells against oxidative damage, which can lead to chronic diseases and ageing.
Chemical & Physical Specifications
Accurate characterisation of Glutathione 1500mg research peptide is essential for reproducible experimental design.
| Parameter | Specification |
|---|---|
| Common Names | Glutathione, GSH, L-Glutathione (Reduced Form), γ-Glu-Cys-Gly |
| Amino Acid Sequence | γ-Glu-Cys-Gly |
| Type | Linear Tripeptide (L-isomer, Reduced Form) |
| Molecular Formula | C₁₀H₁₇N₃O₆S |
| Molecular Weight | 307.33 g/mol |
| CAS Number | 70-18-8 |
| PubChem CID | 124886 |
| Purity | ≥99% (HPLC verified) |
| Appearance | White to off‑white lyophilised powder |
| Solubility | Soluble in sterile water and sterile PBS (pH 5‑7) |
| Storage (Lyophilised) | –20°C, sealed, protected from light; stable for up to 2 years |
| Storage (Reconstituted) | 2‑8°C for short‑term use; single‑use aliquots at –20°C for long‑term storage |
Reconstitution & Handling Protocol for Glutathione 1500mg
Proper reconstitution of Glutathione 1500mg research peptide is critical for maintaining its structural integrity and biological activity.
Step 1 – Preparation
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Bring the sealed Glutathione vial and your chosen diluent (sterile bacteriostatic water or sterile PBS, pH 5‑7) to room temperature. Condensation can degrade the lyophilised powder.
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Clean your work surface with 70% ethanol and lay out sterile syringes, alcohol wipes and a clean work mat.
Step 2 – Vial Sanitisation
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Wipe the rubber stopper of the Glutathione vial with a fresh 70% ethanol wipe. Allow the alcohol to evaporate completely before piercing.
Step 3 – Reconstitution
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Draw your desired volume of diluent into a sterile syringe. For a 1500 mg vial, a common starting concentration is 1500 mg per 15 mL of diluent, yielding a 100 mg/mL stock solution.
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Insert the needle and slowly inject the diluent against the inner glass wall. Do not spray directly onto the lyophilised powder.
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Gently swirl the vial until the solution is clear and fully dissolved. Do not shake vigorously, as shaking can cause denaturation.
Step 4 – Aliquoting & Storage
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Immediately after dissolution, aliquot the reconstituted Glutathione into single‑use sterile vials.
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Store aliquots at –20°C. Avoid repeated freeze‑thaw cycles, as peptides are susceptible to degradation.
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Once thawed, store at 2‑8°C and use within a short period.
Concentration Reference Table
| Vial Mass | Diluent Volume | Final Concentration |
|---|---|---|
| 1500 mg | 15 mL | 100 mg/mL |
| 1500 mg | 30 mL | 50 mg/mL |
| 1500 mg | 7.5 mL | 200 mg/mL |
Adjust diluent volume based on your experimental requirements. For cell culture applications, typical working concentrations may range from 0.1‑10 mM.
Storage & Stability Guidelines
| Storage Condition | Shelf Life | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Lyophilised at –20°C, unopened | 2 years | Use desiccant, protect from light |
| Lyophilised at 2‑8°C, unopened | 6‑12 months | –20°C storage is strongly preferred for long‑term stability |
| Reconstituted at 2‑8°C | Short‑term use | Use within days to weeks |
| Reconstituted aliquots at –20°C | Up to 3 months | Single freeze only; discard after thawing |
Why Choose Chinese Grey Peptides for Glutathione 1500mg?
As an authentic licensed peptide supplier based in the USA, we supply Glutathione 1500mg research peptide and a wide range of research‑grade compounds under rigorous quality assurance protocols, fully aligned with Google’s E‑E‑A‑T standards (Experience, Expertise, Authoritativeness, Trustworthiness).
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Verified Purity: Independent HPLC analysis with purity guaranteed ≥99% for every batch.
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GMP‑Compliant Manufacturing: All peptides are synthesised under strict quality control conditions.
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Full Traceability: Batch‑specific Certificates of Analysis (COA) are available for every order.
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Wholesale Supply: We serve research institutions, laboratories, and wholesale buyers across the UK, EU, and USA with flexible volume pricing and reliable logistics.
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USA‑Based Regulatory Compliance: All products are supplied strictly as research‑grade chemicals for laboratory use only (RUO).
Researchers across the United States—including those at leading institutions—trust us for fast domestic delivery, transparent documentation and professional technical support.
FAQ: Glutathione 1500mg Research Peptide
What is Glutathione 1500mg research peptide?
Glutathione (GSH) is a naturally occurring tripeptide composed of glutamic acid, cysteine, and glycine. It functions as the body’s primary endogenous antioxidant, supporting detoxification pathways, immune response, and protection against oxidative damage.
What is the sequence and molecular weight of Glutathione?
The sequence is γ-Glu-Cys-Gly. Its molecular formula is C₁₀H₁₇N₃O₆S, and its molecular weight is 307.33 g/mol.
What are the primary research applications for Glutathione?
Glutathione is used in oxidative stress and antioxidant research, detoxification and liver research, neurodegenerative disease research (Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s), metabolic and diabetes research, and immunology and cellular protection research.
What is the mechanism of action of Glutathione?
Glutathione acts as a direct free radical scavenger, a cofactor for antioxidant enzymes (glutathione peroxidases, glutathione S-transferases), a detoxifier of xenobiotics, and a regulator of cellular redox balance.
What purity does your Glutathione 1500mg meet?
Our Glutathione is tested to ≥99% purity by HPLC. A Certificate of Analysis (COA) is supplied with every order.
How should I reconstitute Glutathione 1500mg?
Reconstitute with sterile bacteriostatic water or sterile PBS (pH 5‑7). Allow the vial to reach room temperature, then slowly inject the diluent against the inner glass wall and swirl gently. Do not shake.
How should I store reconstituted Glutathione?
Reconstituted Glutathione should be stored at 2‑8°C for short‑term use. For longer storage, aliquot immediately into single‑use vials and store at –20°C for up to 3 months. Avoid repeated freeze‑thaw cycles.
Is Glutathione research peptide legal to purchase in the USA?
Yes. Glutathione is a laboratory reagent sold for research use only (RUO). It is fully legal to purchase, possess, and use in the United States for legitimate in‑vitro or in‑vivo scientific research, provided it is not marketed with therapeutic claims.
Does Chinese Grey Peptides ship internationally?
Yes. We ship across the UK, Europe (France, Germany, Spain, Sweden, Italy), and the USA from our US warehouse. Wholesale pricing is available for bulk orders.
Wholesale Glutathione 1500mg Supply Across the USA, Canada, UK and Europe
Chinese Grey Peptides supports wholesale buyers in the United States and international markets.
We Support Enquiries From:
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For larger Glutathione 1500mg enquiries, contact our team before ordering. This helps confirm stock, documentation, product format, shipping options, packaging format, and buyer requirements.
Where to Source Glutathione 1500mg in the USA
If you are searching for where to source Glutathione 1500mg in the USA, Chinese Grey Peptides provides a simple professional enquiry process.
Professional Enquiry Process
- Review the Glutathione 1500mg product details.
- Check the current label and packaging information.
- Confirm the 1500mg strength.
- Confirm the product format.
- Ask about batch documentation.
- Ask about COA and purity-related documentation.
- Confirm storage and expiry information.
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From its role as the body’s primary endogenous antioxidant to its well‑characterised functions in detoxification, cellular protection, and immune regulation, Glutathione 1500mg research peptide provides a precisely defined and extensively validated platform for advanced oxidative stress and cellular biology research.
Its ability to neutralise reactive oxygen species, serve as a cofactor for antioxidant enzymes, and maintain cellular redox balance—supported by peer‑reviewed research published in PubMed, ScienceDirect, and other authoritative journals—makes it a valuable addition to any laboratory investigating oxidative stress, neurodegenerative disorders, metabolic diseases, or cellular protection mechanisms. By choosing high‑purity, lab‑verified Glutathione 1500mg research peptide from Chinese Grey Peptides, you ensure that your research is built on a foundation of quality, reproducibility, and scientific integrity.
Ready to advance your research with Glutathione 1500mg? Browse our product catalogue, request a wholesale quote, or contact our support team today to discuss your laboratory’s specific needs. Place your order now and receive GMP‑grade Glutathione delivered directly to your facility in the USA, UK, or Europe.




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